Cloud-Agnostic Boundary

The component model is agnostic in structure and orchestration, and spec-true in the leaves. This applies chant’s spec-true, not cloud-abstract stance to release: each cloud’s real API surface, typed and linted, with no invented cross-cloud resource model.

The seam is the lexicon boundary

A component composes over capability families. Those family interfaces are cloud-agnostic. The concrete verb behind each family is the cloud-specific leaf, contributed by that cloud’s lexicon — the same seam that already provides synthesis, describeResources, ownership markers, and the ApplyOp target. The release layer invents no new per-cloud plugin system.

Core ships only the agnostic verbs (docker-build, sign, wait-endpoint, …). The AWS leaves — cfn-deploy, ecs-update-service, emr-*, code-deploy, the SSM host verbs, the CloudFormation/ECS/EMR waits — live in @intentius/chant-lexicon-aws and register through the CapabilityPlugin contract when a project’s chant.config.ts lists lexicons: ["aws"]. A component’s cfn-deploy step resolves only when that lexicon is active; core has no AWS in it.

Where each family falls

Family	Where it sits	AWS leaf	Azure	GCP	k8s / generic
build	fully agnostic	docker / zip / jvm	same	same	same
publish-image	agnostic (endpoint + auth is env config)	ECR	ACR	Artifact Registry	any OCI
apply infra	cloud-shaped	cfn-deploy	arm-deploy	Config Connector / gcloud	kubectl (leveler) / Terraform
job submission	cloud-shaped	EMR / Glue / Batch	Synapse / Batch / ADF	Dataproc / Dataflow	Job / Argo / Spark operator
host / code delivery	split	SSM + CodeDeploy	Run Command / Arc (no CodeDeploy peer)	OS Config / MIG rolling	SSH (agnostic)
wait / verify	split	wait-for-stack	ARM wait	DM / CC wait	rollout status; health-gate agnostic
safety / rollback	coupled to apply	CFN rollback / CodeDeploy auto	ARM	—	rollout undo; saga mechanism agnostic
observe / drift	lexicon seam	tags	tags	labels	labels

build, publish-image, remote-exec over SSH, and health-gate / wait-endpoint port almost unchanged. apply is the most cloud-shaped. Managed code-deploy is nearly AWS-only — there is no clean Azure or GCP peer, so the portable fallback is copy-to-host + remote-exec.

Two kinds of agnostic, only one is free

• Structural agnosticism (always). Every component and every cloud shares the contract, the grammar, and one orchestrator. A GCP component and an AWS component are both build -> publish -> apply -> verify, differing only in leaf verbs. Uniform orchestration, one driver, one lint envelope, no per-cloud special-casing. This is most of the value.
• Portable component (write once, any cloud). Only for the subset composed entirely of agnostic capabilities. The clean path is Kubernetes: a kubectl-apply component runs on EKS, AKS, and GKE because k8s levels the apply family to a single verb. Off-cluster a component is structurally uniform but cloud-bound, because cfn-deploy is AWS by definition. This is why standardizing pipelines was easier inside k8s and harder outside it.

The honest claim

Trying to make a cfn-deploy component “just run on GCP” would be exactly the cross-cloud abstraction chant exists to avoid. The agnostic win is that a hundred components across three clouds look identical to the driver, the lint, and the human, while each still deploys the real thing for its cloud.

Read next

• Capabilities — the families whose leaves this page maps.
• How chant compares — spec-true output and walk-away cost.